C♯ Locrian scale

The C♯ Locrian scale is a 7-note locrian scale built on the root C♯. Its notes are C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A and B. The unstable seventh mode — diminished tonic and a flat fifth, rarely used as tonal centre. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make C♯ Locrian a powerful tool for improvising and composing.

Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Built on the root C♯, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where C♯ is a comfortable tonal centre.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m
Step pattern
H - W - W - H - W - W - W

The C♯ Locrian scale follows a minor scale with a flat second and a flat fifth (H-W-W-H-W-W-W). Step pattern: H - W - W - H - W - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

C♯ Locrian on the piano

Piano keyboard highlighting the C♯ Locrian scale notesDEGABDEGABC♯F♯C♯F♯C♯ LocrianC♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · B

C♯ Locrian on the guitar

Guitar fretboard highlighting the C♯ Locrian scale notesEBGDAEEF♯GABC♯DEBC♯DEF♯GABGABC♯DEF♯GDEF♯GABC♯DABC♯DEF♯GAEF♯GABC♯DEC♯ Locrianfr 0–12

C♯ Locrian on the staff

Hear the C♯ Locrian scale

C♯ Locrian
C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · B
C♯DEF♯GAB

Notes of the C♯ Locrian scale

Notes: C♯ · D · E · F♯ · G · A · BStep pattern: H - W - W - H - W - W - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0C♯(C#)
22m1D
33m3E
44P5F♯(F#)
55d6G
66m8A
77m10B

Diatonic chords of C♯ Locrian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the C♯ Locrian scale

The diatonic chords of C♯ Locrian are: i° = C♯°, II = D, iii = Em, iv = F♯m, V = G, VI = A, vii = Bm. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in C♯ Locrian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz.

Practice tips

Locrian is best learned as a theoretical exercise: spell each diatonic chord and notice why the diminished tonic makes it unstable.

Famous songs in this key

C♯ Locrian appears throughout locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Once you are comfortable with C♯ Locrian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with C♯ Locrian and are a natural next step in your study.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the C♯ Locrian scale?
The C♯ Locrian scale contains C♯, D, E, F♯, G, A and B.
What is the formula for the C♯ Locrian scale?
C♯ Locrian follows a minor scale with a flat second and a flat fifth (H-W-W-H-W-W-W).
Is C♯ Locrian a major or minor scale?
C♯ Locrian is a locrian scale. The unstable seventh mode — diminished tonic and a flat fifth, rarely used as tonal centre.
What chords belong to the C♯ Locrian scale?
The diatonic chords of C♯ Locrian are C♯°, D, Em, F♯m, G, A, Bm.
Which genres use C♯ Locrian?
Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz.
How do I practise the C♯ Locrian scale?
Locrian is best learned as a theoretical exercise: spell each diatonic chord and notice why the diminished tonic makes it unstable.

Take C♯ Locrian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.