E Locrian scale

The E Locrian scale is a 7-note locrian scale built on the root E. Its notes are E, F, G, A, B♭, C and D. The unstable seventh mode — diminished tonic and a flat fifth, rarely used as tonal centre. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make E Locrian a powerful tool for improvising and composing.

Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Built on the root E, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where E is a comfortable tonal centre.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m
Step pattern
H - W - W - H - W - W - W

The E Locrian scale follows a minor scale with a flat second and a flat fifth (H-W-W-H-W-W-W). Step pattern: H - W - W - H - W - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5d · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

E Locrian on the piano

Piano keyboard highlighting the E Locrian scale notesCDEFGACDEFGAB♭B♭E LocrianE · F · G · A · B♭ · C · D

E Locrian on the guitar

Guitar fretboard highlighting the E Locrian scale notesEBGDAEEFGAB♭CDECDEFGAB♭GAB♭CDEFGDEFGAB♭CDAB♭CDEFGAEFGAB♭CDEE Locrianfr 0–12

E Locrian on the staff

Hear the E Locrian scale

E Locrian
E · F · G · A · B♭ · C · D
EFGAB♭CD

Notes of the E Locrian scale

Notes: E · F · G · A · B♭ · C · DStep pattern: H - W - W - H - W - W - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0E
22m1F
33m3G
44P5A
55d6B♭(Bb)
66m8C
77m10D

Diatonic chords of E Locrian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the E Locrian scale

The diatonic chords of E Locrian are: i° = E°, II = F, iii = Gm, iv = Am, V = B♭, VI = C, vii = Dm. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in E Locrian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz.

Practice tips

Locrian is best learned as a theoretical exercise: spell each diatonic chord and notice why the diminished tonic makes it unstable.

Famous songs in this key

E Locrian appears throughout locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Once you are comfortable with E Locrian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with E Locrian and are a natural next step in your study.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the E Locrian scale?
The E Locrian scale contains E, F, G, A, B♭, C and D.
What is the formula for the E Locrian scale?
E Locrian follows a minor scale with a flat second and a flat fifth (H-W-W-H-W-W-W).
Is E Locrian a major or minor scale?
E Locrian is a locrian scale. The unstable seventh mode — diminished tonic and a flat fifth, rarely used as tonal centre.
What chords belong to the E Locrian scale?
The diatonic chords of E Locrian are E°, F, Gm, Am, B♭, C, Dm.
Which genres use E Locrian?
Locrian is rare as a tonal centre because of its diminished tonic, but it is essential for understanding modal theory and shows up in metal and avant-garde jazz.
How do I practise the E Locrian scale?
Locrian is best learned as a theoretical exercise: spell each diatonic chord and notice why the diminished tonic makes it unstable.

Take E Locrian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.