F Harmonic Minor scale
The F Harmonic Minor scale is a 7-note harmonic minor scale built on the root F. Its notes are F, G, A♭, B♭, C, C♯ and E. Natural minor with a raised seventh, creating a dramatic, eastern feel. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make F Harmonic Minor a powerful tool for improvising and composing.
Harmonic minor powers Eastern European folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. The raised seventh creates a strong dominant pull and a dramatic, exotic atmosphere. Built on the root F, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where F is a comfortable tonal centre.
Formula & step pattern
The F Harmonic Minor scale follows the natural minor pattern with a raised seventh, creating an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees. Step pattern: W - H - W - W - H - W+H - H. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7M. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.
F Harmonic Minor on the piano
F Harmonic Minor on the guitar
F Harmonic Minor on the staff
Hear the F Harmonic Minor scale
Notes of the F Harmonic Minor scale
| Degree | Interval | Semitones | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1P | 0 | F |
| 2 | 2M | 2 | G |
| 3 | 3m | 3 | A♭(Ab) |
| 4 | 4P | 5 | B♭(Bb) |
| 5 | 5P | 7 | C |
| 6 | 6m | 8 | C♯(C#) |
| 7 | 7M | 11 | E |
Diatonic chords of F Harmonic Minor
These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.
How to use the F Harmonic Minor scale
The diatonic chords of F Harmonic Minor are: i = Fm, ii° = G°, III+ = A♭+, iv = B♭m, V = C, VI = C♯, vii° = E°. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in F Harmonic Minor. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.
Harmonic minor powers Eastern European folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. The raised seventh creates a strong dominant pull and a dramatic, exotic atmosphere.
Practice tips
Spend extra time on the augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees — that interval is the scale’s emotional fingerprint. Drill it slowly, then in scale runs.
Famous songs in this key
F Harmonic Minor appears throughout harmonic minor powers eastern european folk, flamenco, classical music and metal. the raised seventh creates a strong dominant pull and a dramatic, exotic atmosphere. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.
Scales related to F Harmonic Minor
Once you are comfortable with F Harmonic Minor, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with F Harmonic Minor and are a natural next step in your study.
Frequently asked questions
What notes are in the F Harmonic Minor scale?
What is the formula for the F Harmonic Minor scale?
Is F Harmonic Minor a major or minor scale?
What chords belong to the F Harmonic Minor scale?
Which genres use F Harmonic Minor?
How do I practise the F Harmonic Minor scale?
Take F Harmonic Minor into your music
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