C Dorian scale

The C Dorian scale is a 7-note dorian scale built on the root C. Its notes are C, D, E♭, F, G, A and B♭. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth — sophisticated and groove-friendly. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make C Dorian a powerful tool for improvising and composing.

Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood. Built on the root C, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where C is a comfortable tonal centre.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m
Step pattern
W - H - W - W - W - H - W

The C Dorian scale follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W). Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2M · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6M · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

C Dorian on the piano

Piano keyboard highlighting the C Dorian scale notesCDFGACDFGAE♭B♭E♭B♭C DorianC · D · E♭ · F · G · A · B♭

C Dorian on the guitar

Guitar fretboard highlighting the C Dorian scale notesEBGDAEFGAB♭CDE♭CDE♭FGAB♭GAB♭CDE♭FGDE♭FGAB♭CDAB♭CDE♭FGAFGAB♭CDE♭C Dorianfr 0–12

C Dorian on the staff

Hear the C Dorian scale

C Dorian
C · D · E♭ · F · G · A · B♭
CDE♭FGAB♭

Notes of the C Dorian scale

Notes: C · D · E♭ · F · G · A · B♭Step pattern: W - H - W - W - W - H - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0C
22M2D
33m3E♭(Eb)
44P5F
55P7G
66M9A
77m10B♭(Bb)

Diatonic chords of C Dorian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the C Dorian scale

The diatonic chords of C Dorian are: i = Cm, ii = Dm, III = E♭, IV = F, v = Gm, vi° = A°, VII = B♭. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in C Dorian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood.

Practice tips

Solo over a minor 7 chord using only the dorian notes; the raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Famous songs in this key

C Dorian appears throughout dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood. Listening to music in this scale and transcribing short phrases is the fastest way to absorb its sound.

Once you are comfortable with C Dorian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with C Dorian and are a natural next step in your study.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the C Dorian scale?
The C Dorian scale contains C, D, E♭, F, G, A and B♭.
What is the formula for the C Dorian scale?
C Dorian follows a minor scale with a raised sixth degree (W-H-W-W-W-H-W).
Is C Dorian a major or minor scale?
C Dorian is a dorian scale. Minor scale with a bright raised sixth — sophisticated and groove-friendly.
What chords belong to the C Dorian scale?
The diatonic chords of C Dorian are Cm, Dm, E♭, F, Gm, A°, B♭.
Which genres use C Dorian?
Dorian shows up in jazz standards, modal rock, Celtic folk, hip-hop samples and film scores. Its bright sixth gives a hopeful twist to a minor mood.
How do I practise the C Dorian scale?
Solo over a minor 7 chord using only the dorian notes; the raised sixth makes phrases sound bright without losing the minor character.

Take C Dorian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.