E Phrygian scale

The E Phrygian scale is a 7-note phrygian scale built on the root E. Its notes are E, F, G, A, B, C and D. Dark minor mode with a flat second — Spanish, flamenco and metal flavour. This page covers the formula, fingerings, diatonic chords and common progressions that make E Phrygian a powerful tool for improvising and composing.

Phrygian is the dark, exotic minor mode of flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates immediate tension over the tonic. Built on the root E, the scale takes on the specific colour and pitch range of that key — making it especially useful in genres and registers where E is a comfortable tonal centre.

Formula & step pattern

Formula
1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7m
Step pattern
H - W - W - W - H - W - W

The E Phrygian scale follows a minor scale with a flat second degree (H-W-W-W-H-W-W). Step pattern: H - W - W - W - H - W - W. Intervals from the root: 1P · 2m · 3m · 4P · 5P · 6m · 7m. Memorising the formula lets you transpose the scale to any other root note quickly.

E Phrygian on the piano

Piano keyboard highlighting the E Phrygian scale notesCDEFGABCDEFGABE PhrygianE · F · G · A · B · C · D

E Phrygian on the guitar

Guitar fretboard highlighting the E Phrygian scale notesEBGDAEEFGABCDEBCDEFGABGABCDEFGDEFGABCDABCDEFGAEFGABCDEE Phrygianfr 0–12

E Phrygian on the staff

Hear the E Phrygian scale

E Phrygian
E · F · G · A · B · C · D
EFGABCD

Notes of the E Phrygian scale

Notes: E · F · G · A · B · C · DStep pattern: H - W - W - W - H - W - W
DegreeIntervalSemitonesNote
11P0E
22m1F
33m3G
44P5A
55P7B
66m8C
77m10D

Diatonic chords of E Phrygian

These are the chords that naturally form on each degree of the scale. Click a chord to open its dedicated page.

How to use the E Phrygian scale

The diatonic chords of E Phrygian are: i = Em, II = F, III = G, iv = Am, v° = B°, VI = C, vii = Dm. These seven chords belong naturally to the key and are the safest harmonic vocabulary when writing songs in E Phrygian. Click any chord below to open its full diagram and progressions.

Phrygian is the dark, exotic minor mode of flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates immediate tension over the tonic.

Practice tips

Lean on the flat second to immediately establish the phrygian sound. A great drill is to alternate the root and flat second back and forth as a pedal.

Famous songs in this key

Songs and pieces that use E Phrygian include “Wherever I May Roam” — Metallica; Spanish flamenco repertoire. Studying these examples is one of the fastest ways to internalise the scale’s sound.

Once you are comfortable with E Phrygian, explore related scales to expand your vocabulary. The scales below share notes, modes or tonal centres with E Phrygian and are a natural next step in your study.

Frequently asked questions

What notes are in the E Phrygian scale?
The E Phrygian scale contains E, F, G, A, B, C and D.
What is the formula for the E Phrygian scale?
E Phrygian follows a minor scale with a flat second degree (H-W-W-W-H-W-W).
Is E Phrygian a major or minor scale?
E Phrygian is a phrygian scale. Dark minor mode with a flat second — Spanish, flamenco and metal flavour.
What chords belong to the E Phrygian scale?
The diatonic chords of E Phrygian are Em, F, G, Am, B°, C, Dm.
Which genres use E Phrygian?
Phrygian is the dark, exotic minor mode of flamenco, metal, hip-hop and middle-eastern music. The flat second creates immediate tension over the tonic.
How do I practise the E Phrygian scale?
Lean on the flat second to immediately establish the phrygian sound. A great drill is to alternate the root and flat second back and forth as a pedal.

Take E Phrygian into your music

Build progressions, find chord voicings and improvise with confidence using our music tools.